Cybersecurity involves protecting your systems, networks, and data from digital attacks. As threats grow more complex, understanding these basic concepts is essential for everyone — not just IT professionals.
1. What is Cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity refers to the practices and technologies used to protect systems and data from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. Learn more →
2. Common Threats
- Phishing: Fake emails or links that trick users into giving away sensitive information.
- Malware: Harmful software such as viruses, worms, and spyware.
- Ransomware: Attackers lock your files and demand payment to restore them.
- Social Engineering: Tricking people into revealing passwords or access details.
3. Tools & Defenses
- Antivirus Software: Detects and removes malicious software.
- Firewalls: Block unauthorized access to your network.
- Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Adds an extra layer of security during logins.
4. Cybersecurity Best Practices
- Use strong, unique passwords and a password manager.
- Keep your software and systems up to date.
- Be cautious of suspicious links or attachments.
- Back up important data regularly.
- Educate employees and users about common cyber risks.